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M. Sievert

Multiparticle Production at Mid-Rapidity in the Color-Glass Condensate

Mauricio Martinez, Matthew D. Sievert, Douglas E. Wertepny


In this paper, we compute a number of cross sections for the production of multiple particles at mid-rapidity in the semi-dilute / dense regime of the color-glass condensate (CGC) effective field theory. In particular, we present new results for the production of two quark-antiquark pairs (whether the same or different flavors) and for the production of one quark-antiquark pair and a gluon. We also demonstrate the existence of a simple mapping which transforms the cross section to produce a quark-antiquark pair into the corresponding cross section to produce a gluon, which we use to obtain various results and to cross-check them against the literature. We also discuss hadronization effects in the heavy flavor sector, writing explicit expressions for the production of various combinations of DD and Dbar Dbar mesons, J/ψ J/ψ mesons, and light hadrons. The various multiparticle cross sections presented here contain a wealth of information and can be used to study heavy flavor production, charge-dependent correlations, and "collective" flow phenomena arising from initial-state dynamics.


 

A "Pac Man diagram" in which two quark pairs of the same flavor become quantum-entangled by swapping ownership of one of the (anti)quarks. Because of antisymmetric Fermi-Dirac statistics, this effect leads to a "Pauli blocking" suppression in the correlation function.

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